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Electronics 102 - Lesson 3 - AnswersQuestion 1There should be no effect. To demonstrate it, change the DC offset value in the definition for Source V1 and redo the simulation.Question 2Setting R3 to 190 k gets you very close with the 2N2222 transistor.Question 3Here is the plot with a 2N3055 transistor and the original 100k resistor for R3:
Question 4Here is Eq 3: R3 = (Vc - Vb) * Hfe / Ic [Eq 3]We can neglect Vb (0.7 V) compared to Vc (true as long as Vc > a few volts):R3 = Vc * Hfe / Ic [Eq 4]We can neglect the base current compared to the collector current (true as long as the gain is high, i.e. > 50):Ic = I(R1) [Eq 5]If we know the voltage across R1 and R1's value, we can compute the current through it:I(R1) = (Vs / 2 ) / R1 [Eq 6]Replace Ic in Eq 4 with the value of I(R1) from Eq 6:R3 = Vc * Hfe / (Vs / 2 ) / R1 [Eq 7]We wanted Vc to be half of Vs, so replace Vs/2 with Vc in Eq 7R3 = Vc * Hfe / Vc / R1 [Eq 8]We can simplify this to:R3 = R1 * Hfe [Eq 9]Done!!! |